Watching a critical battery level ... automatically.

I had a problem to solve. The VERY crudly drawn schematic I made in KiCad is how I solved it.

You see, I love discreet component projects and the use of transistors in those builds. No this is not to say that I am against things like Arduinos and Raspberry Pi SBCs. Quite the opposite in fact, I love them when the application can actually benefit from one of those devices being employed. This project could have used one of these, to be fair, but it would have been grotesque overkill to use an SBC on a project like this. (An “SBC” is a Single Board Computer and is essentially the whole system, albeit a little weaker than bigger machines, on a single circuit board)

I opted to see if I could come up with a way to use discreet components to build something that fit the following criteria:

• simple design

• small footprint

• no programming required

• doesn’t drain the batteries excessively

• works on 12 vdc power

• can detect when a 4 D cell array weakens to 5.4vdc

• fires an alarm that latches on when triggered

• is noticable and easy to notice when triggered

Some of these parameters came about after the fact as I would build something on the bread board and try it and then figure out that I needed something else to make it work like I wanted it to.

All good things start with a great power source. This is no different, this is a adjustable 12 vdc power supply. These are super stable and relatively cheap too. I don’t remember the price for this one, but it was very reasonable. This is also severely overkill for this project too. This whole project only draws about an amp max. Probably closer to 1/2 amp to be honest with the lion’s share of that being the LED display draw which is a little over 300mA of the whole thing. Regardless, this is what I bought so I used them. At least I have some room should I want to add something else later that uses 12vdc power…After making a few mistakes in getting some measurements by using one of my bench supplies, I realized I could simply power this one up and use it to do the tuning and then simply install it in the machine and use it to power the circuit too, this way there was no discrepancy in voltage and it worked like a charm.

Below is not the circuit I made for this project from but another one that I will be writing about. The point of this photo is to show you what I use to get my ideas out of my head. 1/4” grid graph paper is my favorite for this kind of work. It allows me to draw to scale (if I want) and it is easy on my eyes for some reason too. Can you figure out what the chip is that is in the below circuit by just looking at the surrounding circuitry? I bet you can if you do much discreet component building.

A quick disclaimer here, I use the term discreet component build pretty loosely here. The definition technically doesn’t involve integrated circuits, but I include any device that doesn’t require a program to make it work… That is why this project, in my opinion, is a discreet build even though it has a quad NAND gate chip in the middle of it as well as an opto-isolator package…

With that out of the way, let’s get to the theory of operation and why I did it like I did.

As you can see the board below, it meets the first two criteria right away. It is small and simple. The third criteria of no programming is not immediately evident since it has a DIP package chip on the board, but upon simple inspection this is also evident. The other criteria comes from the design itself and it will show up a little later.

Lets just go through how it works right quick.

The voltage regulator is obvious, I am using it to make the 5VDC refernce voltage for input A as well as the Vcc for the gate chip.

To get the “trip” effect out of the gate, I make one input high all the time and the other is watching for the input to go low. I chose a NAND gate which is a AND logic function with an inverter on the output to simply reverse the state of the output. This is because, I need to see when the voltage goes low and not high. A NAND gate will give a low output when both inputs are high and a high output in the rest of the possible conditions.

When the voltage of the batteries go down to 90%, the voltage is 5.4VDC and with the voltage divider, they gate gets 2.08 volts at this point. This is the trigger point for the gate, anything less than this number and the input flips to low.

When this happens, the output of the gate goes high (5VDC) and then flows to the base of the NPN transistor to bias it, but there is a little trick here too. I added a 100K ohm resistor and a 100uF capacitor to this circuit to add a time delay to the base being biased on. What this does is allows the circuit time to power up and all the voltages to stabilize before this transistor is triggered, preventing false high outputs upon power up.

The transistor fires the photo diode side of the opto-isolator with a couple of resistors to control current and drop some of the voltage from the power rail since this is on the 12VDC part of the circuit.

The output of the opto-isolator is wired to the gate of the SCR package through a voltage dropping resistor with a small cap to absorb any voltage spikes that might come down this line.

The SCR is simply wired in series with the LEDs and acts as a simple latching relay in this application. This insures that if the battery voltage dips below the set point at any time during the work day, the display will turn on and stay on till the batteries are replaced and the machine is powered off…at least that is how the machine should be responded to when this condition exists…

i could have probably left the opto-isolator out and just used the transistor to directly control the SCR, but I wanted to play with the opto-isolator to be honest and see if I could make it work. HaHa.

I really love using perf board to build my projects. It is the lazy mans way of making a PCB and it is also the impatient man’s way as well. There is no waiting to get to see my project come to life if I use perf board where as if I designed my circuit board in KiCad and sent off the gerber files to make them. First I would have to finish learning how to make the designs in KiCad, then I would have to wait to get the boards in… Plus I only need two of these boards as well, so I didn’t have to do all that design work for a circuit board for just two units… The perf board can be had from Amazon for very reasonable money and it comes with header pins as well as the screw terminals you see on this board for making outside connections to the circuit. That is the exact place I bought these boards from, they come in a kit of stuff for about 20$ if memory serves me on this.

Another tip I am giving away for free is below. I draw isometric views of some of the parts for reference when assebling them. This keeps me from wiring them up backwards…most fo the time… I got one of these SCRs backwards out of the gate for some reason and the leakage current make the LEDs glow dimly but I could tell something was off so I checked and sure enough, the anode and cathode were backwards… So yeah, it can help to have that 3D view when wiring it up if the lead arrangement is odd like it is here. You can also see where I drew the layout of the opto-isolator as well with the components physical layout next to the pins for reference. This really helps with DIP packages…

I started out using a transistor to fire the LED array to signal the battery was low, but this turned out to be unreliable to start with. The LEDs would not latch on and could turn back off with a transistor controlling them. This is why I opted to use a SCR as once it is fired “on”, it will stay in the “on” condition till you power down the device. This did exactly what I wanted since it allowed me to pick up the signal immediately and on the first time it happens and it latches on so you cant miss it.

I next chose all the components based on their ability to operate on 12vdc power. This allowed me to use a simple 12 volt power supply to drive the circuit. To get the required trigger voltage for the NAND gate logic, I simply added a LM317 voltage regulator and tuned it to 5 volts (yes, I could have used a fixed 5 volt regulator, but I had 317s on hand so I used those instead.) Anyway, I needed the 5 volt power for the NAND gate as it can be run in three power modes and if you apply 12 volts to it then the trigger voltage could be greater than 6 volts which would make my whole project nullified from the outset. So running it at 5 volts means there is a tipping point when the input goes from being high to low and this turns out to be right at 2.080vdc. When the voltage goes below this value, the gate trips. This is where I would operate my battery detector then…but wait, my battery is 4 alkaline cells totaling 6.4vdc when fully charged, so how do I come up with 2.080volts? Well I thought about it for a while and settled on a simple resistive voltage divider. The trick is that the gate is looking for voltage and not much current at all. So I could used very high resistances and it would work fine. Values like 1.68 megaohms and 1.1 megaohms were what I initially came up with. this sum totaled a constant drain of 3.2 microamps. yeah…microamps… I couldn’t even measure it with my big fancy Fluke bench meters and had to resort to the Fluke 187 which has a micro amp selection on it to do this task. You would think something like the 8840 would also have it but it does not…

I wound up changing the circuit to include a 1 megaohm resistor and a 1 megaohm potientiometer in series for an adjustable trip point voltage divider instead of the 1.68M resistor. This worked really well and made setup so much easier. I was able to adjust the trip point to almost exactly 5.4 volts by doing this.

To put this kind of constant energy drain into perspective, if these batteries were to be drawn down as 1 watt continuously for a whole day, the comparison energy draw is 27 micro watts… yeah that is .000027 watts of draw. The ratio in time is this. 1 day at 1 watt is equal to 37,037 days to .000027watts to get the same energy transfer! That is over 4.22 YEARS to use ONE WATT of constant energy drain! I think I am good…

This Fluke 187 has a bad battery compartment due to corrosion, so I made up a simple voltage regulator circuit and cord for it and soldered this to the battery terminals so that it is now a bench meter and has worked in this role for years now flawlessly. Sometimes you have to make lemonade… Today that lemonade came in the form of a micro amp meter since my other two precision meters dont go that low on amp draw.

I made the display out of a project box and 30 LED diodes. A simple program for my CNC milling machine and I had the hold pattern for the LEDs located and ready to load out. I used the blue LEDs as they are brighter and trigger better than red in my experience with this project. I don’t think the color makes a difference since if this display comes on at all, it indicates it is time to replace the batteries before powering the machine down. I also decided to change the current draw on each one to half normal draw to about 10mA instead of the usual 20mA. I did this to lower heating of the display and to hopefully make the diodes last longer as I don’t want them to burn out if they are on for a few hours while we goto the store to get batteries. Also as you can see in the photo below, when you combine 30 LEDs into a small area, they cumulatively get bright anyway so it still shows up great.

Below is what the back of the LED readout looks like. I simply soldered all the current limiting resistors to the LEDs and then put heat shrink tubing on them to insulate them from one another. I checked the power dissipation for the resistors and they are all at 50% of rated capacity or less so I didn’t worry about the heat shrink insulating them thermally and just went with it.

When I started filling out my tinkering bench I wanted some really nice multi-meters to use on it. I started with the Fluke 8050A as I have always been intrigued by the push button design and the layout has this futuristic kind of look to it as well. Oh! …and they are quite accurate too…haha. Then the bug got me and I started looking on eBay at the 8840 meters. I stumbled upon someone who had a few of these surplus and I got it for reasonable money. This is the military variant as it is the 8840 A/AF (which just means it has specific things the military wanted in the spec sheet) but it is VERY accurate and does 4 wire ohm readings for low resistance circuits. I love these meters tremendously and use them all the time.

Also, you no longer have to worry about the display in the 8840 family getting dim either. People make new LED replacements that are plug n play and work great. They are on ebay and I play to pick one up for when my display starts getting a little dim as well.

Here is what the system looks like installed on the turning center. I mounted every thing out of the way of the main equipment and still had it located near the battery compartment for an easy reference. The circuit board s mounted with one screw and the screw is held in place with two nuts. One nut is tightened against the cabinet wall than the other is tightened against the back of the circuit board to make it a defacto standoff. Worked really well. I simply drilled a hole through part of the board that has no electrical parts on it and all was good.

The photo a few panels up shows the proximity to the battery compartment. I wnated it here so it would be a geo-physical alert as well. The batteries you have to replace are directly about the illuminated sign. It is not possible to power down the machine and miss this. They are right next to each other. You see, the way Fanuc controls of this era are built, they will not lose their memory as long as power is applied. So you simply replace the batteries before powering down the machine and you are good…as long as the power company doesn’t drop the ball right at that moment…haha

I hope you enjoyed this little project and I will have more coming in the future!

My new favorite camera…for now…

When I got into the Leica cameras I use, I had built a kit around street photography, urban photography, urbex photography, and travel photography. The next thing I started doing was adapting vintage lenses to them. Then I started using TTArtisan glass on the Leica CL and loved it! My Leica SL2 now carries the 50mm APO Summicron L pretty much all the time as well. I love the SL2, but for a backpacking trip, it is probably not the best choice.

The Leica CL, while perfect in size for travel, is not weather sealed… I came to this realization while hiking the Pilgrims Way in England a while back. (I did a small series of videos on this trip if you are interested) and this is when I came to realize that while the Leica CL is really small and lightweight, it is also not my favorite for hiking trip travel. Rain is a real threat in England and I was fortunate that my camera did not get caught in a cloud burst.

So knowing all of this, I started down the path of finding a new travel camera to shoot with…

I looked at several factors to guide my choice.

1. The first was it had to be weather sealed or it was a no go for me.

2. The next is it had to have IBIS as I love shooting with vintage glass and this allows me to shoot at much slower shutter speeds while handheld.

3. I also wanted a full frame, 24MP sensor if possible as these (in 2024) have much better low light performance due to the larger photo sites on the sensor.

4. It also needed good battery life as these Leica mirrorless cameras just dont have great battery life for me.

After searching for a year or so with no luck, Nikon drops a bomb on me with the launch of the Nikon Zf retro styled camera. You could have just as easily called it the “Nikon Special Custom Built Camera For Dave” and the name would have been accurate. HaHa!

I immediately fell in love with it…before I even laid eyes on one in person… When I see a new camera that I am interested in, I will search all about it that I can and see if it will fit my needs and do that at a price point that I am comfortable with.

The Nikon Zf mirrorless camera is a camera that checks all those boxes and more… You see I am in love with the retro-style camera design aesthetic like the Fujifilm XT-3 and now the Nikon Zf (as well as to a lesser degree the Nikon Zfc too) I owned the fujifilm XT-3 for several years and it had two main shortcomings that made me want to move away from it over the years.

The crop sensor had pretty bad low light performance (it was 26 mega pixels so it was doing a lot of work to get it all in there) and the lack of IBIS in a mirrorless camera. Cameras at this time were coming standard with IBIS (In Body Image Stabilization) and I felt this was a huge misstep for Fujifilm on this camera. I, none the less, used it for several years anyway and to great effect too, but the lack of these two features was a nagging thought at the back of my mind the whole time.

Then Nikon came out with the Zfc and I initially was in love with it, but upon closer inspection, it was simply an XT-3 in a Nikon shell. Yeah, it had a few things that were newer and (debataby) better, but it still lacked certain things I wanted. I had reserved myself at this point to wait for a replacement to the Nikon Df or maybe something by Leica that was closer to what I was wanting. Well as fate would have it, Nikon saw the demand for the retro camera design and came out with the Zf… A full frame, IBIS, 24 megapixel, mirrorless camera loaded with all the magic that they could cram intot the beautiful Nikon retro shell.

So to be honest, I was still skeptical that this would be the next camera for me. I have gotten really comfortable using my Leica cameras and the thought of learning a new camera was really not that appealing to me. But the more reviews I watched on YouTube and the more I just looked at the camera in general, the more I liked it.

So for now, this is my new travel/street machine. It has wonderful rendition and is a joy to shoot with. I look forward to taking it on outings now and I have the 50mm f1.8 S lens if I want auto focus and to be able to access all the special features that have to do with the auto focus system. So going forward, there will be more about this machine as well as the two Leica camras I use as well. You see, those two machines are also wonderful cameras and I still enjoy using them too, I use them for certain things as I have found. But I still love getting them out and using them.

Till next time I hope you have some luck getting your photos the way you want…

Solitude and my photography

When I think about my most favorite photography themed trip, I only have two categories, Solo trips and collaborations are my main two categories here.

Of those two categories though, solo trips are my favorite.

I do enjoy both types of trips, I am just more inclined to solo trips over trips involving others. I don’t know if this is a desire to enjoy the freedom associated with solo travel, if it is some sort of childhood learned behavior or that it might just be therapeutic whatever it is I just love solo photography.

In fact I love it so much that I almost never collaborate with others on any sort of project whether it be a video or photo shoot or even to just hang out as they say… This is partly because I grew up pretty much by myself and learned to enjoy solitude instead of hating it.

When you spend enough time alone, you come to learn the freedom it provides and you actually crave it. So for me, I will operate alone for the most part. Now this is not without its pitfalls either. You see, when you don’t collaborate with others your projects typically won’t grow past a certain point. If you are the kind of person who has big ambitions for your projects, then operating like me is probably not the best idea.

The standard recipe for success is pretty simple. Dont tell anyone your going out shooting and then go. Lol… I was only half joking here, if your serious then you will just go.

Another thing that is special about solo photography is that you can explore at a pace that is inconceivable by others. You can go as slow or as fast as you want and can even get into areas where multiple people just would not be feasible.

To be fair though, it is not without its pitfalls too. For some people, being alone with your thoughts is actually terrifying. So if you need interaction with others, then what I am doing here is not for you.

When I wander the streets with my camera, I am at peace. No one the make sure your not leaving behind or holding back. No judgement about equipment, it is just the process. If you have not found your zen activity then I recommend you start looking at what makes you really happy and focus on that.

I have been doing a lot of photowalks lately…

…and this is what I have figured out.

It is just plain fun to grab a camera, a spare battery and hit the streets to see what I can find to photograph. My weapon of choice is the Leica CL mirrorless camera with one of several lenses. Usually though, my Leica CL is wearing a Voigtlander 35mm Nokton or a TTArtisan 35mm f1.4, you never know which.

I really like the 50mm perspective of these lenses on a crop sensor camera like my Leica CL. If I use a full frame machine then Iwill usually opt for something in the 50 to 58mm range as well.

I will take my 28mm lenses for the occasional stroll, but my staples are the 50mm lenses. Shoot, I even have the Leica APO Summicron SL for my Leica SL2 mirrorless camera as well because I like them so much. That is an insane package to be just strolling around town with slung around your next…as well as heavy. Haha.

I have spent so long making YouTube content that I had actually forgotten how much fun it was to just go shoot. I will now get my camera and a battery or two and just hot the bricks. What I had to learn to do was to male a video about one every so often to share what I am doing with the viewers. I took a “sabbatical” the lasttwo years in the first part on the year so I could do this. It helped dramatically too with my wellbeing and my creativity.

This literally took me years if not decades to truly figure it out. That is a hard pill to swallow at times too. Looking back, things could have went a very different way had I followed my real passion instead of thinking I could be like Peter McKinnon… Live and learn I guess. Before Pete came along and made me think I could be this ultra successful YouTube personality, I did thingsthat other people said were what you should do. Like do street photography with wide glass and get close to people and stuff like that. That works for some people, but not me, I seem to have a real problem getting close to other people. Invading their personal space is such a red flag for me that I will just let the photo go before I attempt something like that. This made for some truly terrible photos just to be honest about it. Mostly, it made me not want to go out and shoot though… so my very first Nikon DSLR would sit in the closet for months at a time with me so much as looking at it. Who wants to goto a job and be stressed about that all day THEN make your hobby about “getting out of your comfort zone” and being stressed about that too?!? I almost gave up photography at one point because of this to be honest.

I finally found some joy when my daughter began competing in rock climber. She joined a team and they would go all over for these events and I got my camera out and started photographing these gatherings and realized that there was more to this hobby than just what others said is good photography. I found a lot of joy in capturing interesting angles of the climbers and going to the trouble of sharing the photos with the team when done. It was really rewarding to be honest.

Then I broke my ankle and at abouht the same time, Sierra “aged out” of the team and stopped attending the events as life got in the way. Well, I needed a new avenue to focus on and found it in my YouTube channel. I learned over the years that a good youtube content creator is not a good photographer, they are two very different things and I wandered down that rabbit hole for a while before realizing that it wasn’t going to work for me. Ultimately I found that I loved to go on photowalks and simply take pictures around me. This is where I am at now… just a guy with a camera out taking some pictures… and I hope you are too.

Thanks for following along on my ramblings here and I hope to hear from you soon!

I am devolving as a photographer…

When I started on my photo knowledge journey, I went by all the usual things associated with doing a self-taught skillset.

Back in the dark ages, it was common to buy actual books on a subject of photography as YouTube was still sort of in its infancy. You could find information on the web but it was still really limited. Today we are literally bombarded with a constant stream of information that is dizzying.

I chose my camera based on information from one of the OGs of the photography space on the web… Ken Rockwell. Now hear me out before you throw your computer across the room.

It is no secret that Ken has a love affair with Nikon and it shows through on his site. So many well worded reviews to choose from made starting my journey with photography a Nikon based one. It is cemented so well that I have never even tried to shoot Canon on my own volition. Nikon should be giving Ken royalties to be honest about it. His reviews are fair (from what I can tell) and well worded and very technical. He has other brands on his site these days too, but back in the day, it was a wealth of Nikon information.

When, I did jump in, it was with a D7000 DSLR. This was the most technologically advanced of the DX format models at the time. The camera included things such as the focus motor for the older screw drive focus lenses as well as sporting several other features not available on the lesser models of the period. I loved that camera and shot on it for several years while learning the rudiments of the craft.

During this period I learned all the cliche things about shooting “better” photos and some of those old rules still linger today in my composition techniques. Fortunately I have since learned that some things are not actually set in stone and you can bend and even break the rules if done right and the images will be great anyway.

Back then I took the idea of mounting one lens and using it for a period of time. Sometimes these periods of time could be quite long. I remember mounting the 35mm f1.8 and leaving it on the camera for months at one point. This is probably why I have gravitated back to that field of view today. Once you use a certain focal length a while, you will get comfortable with what that lens can do for you and you know what to expect. It is like asking an old friend for advice… you just know it is going to be good.

At some point I bought a big fast aperture zoom (the 70-200mm if memory serves me) and thought I was in hog heaven. Well, if you dont need a big expensive zoom lens, then why did you buy one? G.A.S. Is the usual culprit here and I am guilty of having this disorder of photography. I am recovering at this point though and at some point I simply stopped buying the latest camera because it was better than the last one or what ever. I still to this day cant seem to stop buying vintage lenses though so I am a work in progress… lol.

I have since figured out that with my photography, I dont need zoom lenses very often at all. I have figured out that I can have more fun with a nice prime lens and not worry too much about the missing some special photo or some such. I have learned to just let some photos go and be more in the moment instead. You dont always have to get every single photo possible.

I went through this phase too. Living life through the camera viewfinder… this isn’t really living but rather documenting and is not the same thing. This is why I now travel with a very light camera kit if I am going on a trip to do something other than photography for the primary focus of the trip. I feel it is more important to live in the moment than to worry incessantly on getting the best angle or exposure or whatever. It is this last part that has taught me that I have evolved as a photographer. I no longer need to photograph everything possible and spend countless hours editing in lightroom to be happy. To be completely transparent about it, I only edit a very select few images in Lightroom these days just to get the “one” I want. I still shoot in raw plus jpeg to give me that choice but I rarely use the raw files.

Looking back at your photography journey, have you progressed in a positive way?

Belize … part duex

To get a feel for a country, you have to step aware from the glitz and glamour of the tourist areas (isn’t that true for all tourist destinations though). In some places this can be life threatening but in others it can very rewarding. Belize seems to be a lot like Costa Rica in this regard. Just about anywhere you go the people are nice and helpful from what I have seen.

We saddled up and headed first to the Mayan ruins (it is an active archaeological site) and we got a wonderful “tour” of the rural part of southern Belize on the way over including things like the main modes of transportation being motorcycles and buses as well as seeing many traditional homes made with thatch roof construction. Many of these homes had no electricity or water service to them that I could see while others did. It is always interesting to learn how other parts of the world live.

We arrived at the Nim Li Punit site and get a class on decoding some of the Mayan glyphs that were carved into several stela that were found on the site. We learned how they counted and their numbering systems and how they marked their calendars as well. It was really awesome to see how all this worked on an actual artifact that you can touch.

This site is a smaller site that is easier to access with less crowds and therefore more freedom to navigate yourself without the pressures of large tour groups moving through . There were some tour groups but they were much smaller and didn’t choke off the entire area while there.

I am not sure if the remains that were intact were originall or if they were reconstructed for tourism, but it was really interesting to see it nonetheless. I know some was reconstructed as there was mortar in places holding a couple of stones together but the bulk looked original so I let my mind play that game.

On the return trip we stopped for lunch at a spice farm and toured the farm. It was incredibly interesting to see how many different spices they had at one place. Another thing that was interesting was seeing the spices in their natural form in nature. Things like black pepper vines and vanilla as well as other spices I had never heard of before. It was really informative as well as entertaining. After that it was a fairly long drive back to the accommodations for supper and a nap. Haha.

After our stay in Placencia we travelled to another small community called San Pedro on an island. You can get there by plane or ferry.

We flew Tropic Air which uses this fleet of 10 or 12 passenger planes as seen in the photo above. Every plane they have is this particular make and model as well as their competitor, Mayan Air. It is kinda neat to do low altitude flights from town to town. You can see a lot of things normally not within your view. I also pack my camera gear in my pack for travel and stow all of it except my action camera in my pack for safe keeping. This way I don’t leave something behind when changing locations. Another side effect though is that I get no high quality photos when the gear is in this condition so it isn’t a perfect system by no means… Once on the ground in San Pedro, I will recover it for the evening. I have high hopes that San Pedro will have more photography opportunities than where we stayed in Placencia. Actually, there was a ton of things I wanted to photograph but didn’t have time due to the schedule being so full. Lol.

Well, I really dont care for San Pedro to be perfectly honest about it. The whole atmosphere is geared towards liberating money from tourist’s wallets… this is not enjoyable at all to me. I dont mind paying a fair price for things that cost money but if you are not very careful, you will overpay significantly for the same activities offered just a few hundred meters away. I just want to be left alone to enjoy my time in peace. I really don’t know how I feel about this yet to be honest… one thing is I am here in their country kind of in the way and on the other hand the infrastructure is literally being built to support that attendance… tough call to be honest.

The first day we went into town for coffee as our villa doesn’t have any means to make coffee in it…(not cool)… but it did afford us an opportunity to see some stuff in the early morning that we would not normally see. Like the “Central Park” of San Pedro which is where they put up all the big Christmas and New Year’s decorations. It also has the giant sign at this park as well. It is common in Central American culture to have this kind of sign in each city for some reason. I kinda like it though as it is a cool photo opportunity.

The sheer number of golf carts on this island is staggering to say the least. Golf carts are the primary means of transportation here and really are convenient to be honest about it. We have a golf cart too so l can’t complain but wow, there are a lot of them. There are enough that they become a focal point of some photos.

It was fairly interesting to me to see the Belizean people in their day to day lives more than to see all the tourists two streets over. I found them to be wonderful subjects for simple street photography and I saw several more that would have been great photos if I had been able to spend more time out with my camera.

Above are some photos from our 3 mile photowalk that I was able to capture. The locals are so much more interesting to me than the tourists for some reason. Almost the whole photowalk was shot at f11 and range focus so I simply composed the photo and pressed the shutter. This makes for fast photos if you are attempting to capture a fleeting moment. Another thing you will notice is how a lot of them are looking at me. This is the reason I don’t do more street photography in Chattanooga, I stick out like a sore thumb due to my physical stature. Here though, I play the tourist card and get away with it. I just photograph all the things and sort it out later since my time here is limited.

This was taken in Central Park at night…obviously, but it was neat to find these displays still setup and under power a week later. Lots of municipalities in the USA would already be taking all this down.

Below is a photo I captured while waiting on supper to come out of the kitchen at a beachside restaurant. I simply sat the camera on a rock wall and leveled it with my iPhone under one corner since it is a 20 second exposure. My goal here was to get ocean smoothed out some for a cool foreground element. I also had to level the image a little and also set it to 16:9 crop as there was a lot of black sky above the buildings. Would it be better at blue hour? Only if you wanted some color in the sky. I like what I got and I was there at this time too so it worked out well for me.

On our last day we just rode around and looked at the island in general and I found many things that were really interesting to me. The first photo below was interesting to me since I am American and in the USA you would never see this on an official construction site. These poles are locally cut sapling trees and they are holding up the concrete forms for the second floor of this building that is under construction. It was crazy, just how many poles were inside this building like this.

Thanks for tagging along here and I hope to share something new with you soon. Until then, get your camera out and take a picture with it.

Belize in a nutshell…(blogpost)

This is a trip log of sorts.

Day 1 - We wake up at 4:30 and get ready to leave and pack the last few items we think we will need and head off to the airport.

Something we learned from the trip to England last year that was a basic revelation to us was that we don’t need as much stuff as we think we do. This was because we had decided to hike the Canterbury trail in England. This forced us to leave everything behind that wasn’t essential for the hike since we had to carry everything we wanted in our backpack. Let me tell you, you can get brutally honest with yourself when it comes to hiking and weight in your pack. To the point of removing packaging from items to simply cull the dead weight.

This led me to also take a very hard look at my camera kit. I normally would take all sorts of lenses in the off chance I would get to do this or that kind of photography. I learned over the years though that I would end up carrying all this gear and never touch it.

Well, I looked at what we would be doing and what I figured I wanted to capture and I took just one camera and two small prime lenses. A crop sensor camera and a 17mm along with a 35mm lens is all I needed. This would cover 99% of what I would be shooting and I would be able to carry it easily in my backpack.

Now, I am on another trip out of the country and I am applying the same principle again. The kit is just as small as last time but with less charging gear. I only brought chargers for USB only this time. This may prove to have been a mistake but we will see. I am also carrying only the back pack again as well.

The reason I like to travel with a backpack now is that there is no baggage to check or pickup…or lose, since I have it with me at all times. Plus the airport maneuverings is also much easier too. Much easier since you just go in and get your boarding passes (we still haven’t transitioned to using our phones yet), pass through security ( which you still do even if you check a bag) and go straight to your gate. Easy. Not to mention that I dont have to drag my roller bag around with me AND both of my hands are free as well.

You see, I despise airports and air travel to be quite honest about it. That is a blog post all it’s own. Haha.

Flying out of Chattanooga is also better to me since it is a smaller airport, the whole vibe is just lower key. This also gets me past the long lines at the big airports at check in as well as the long lines at the TSA checkpoint too. I don’t normally bother with photos at the airport like others do but here are a couple for fun. All photos of travel are taken with my phone so I don’t have to break out the camera.  The below photo is of note though, this is what overcast skies looks like from the other side of the clouds. Looks almost looks like a desert somewhere, doesn’t it?

The camera kit is shown below. I didn’t bother with lots of items I normally carry to the point of probably a fault. Lol. No lens cloths, no rocket air, no card wallet, no spare lens caps, no tripod plates (or tripods either for that matter), not even a camera bag… officially. The bag you see is actually a lens “dump pouch” that goes on your belt. It happens to be big enough to hold almost all of the camera equipment I brought. What doesn’t fit is in a ziplock bag, like the battery charger and cable and the DJI Osmo Action that I usually vlog with. I didn’t even bring all of my spare batteries as I only used two a day at the most so I brought three. Lol…couldn’t help myself.

I didn’t bother with a spare battery for the Osmo as I never ran one down on my normal days anyways and it USB charges so the same cable will charge the action camera as my camera charger.

The inventory is longer than I had originally planned with me adding the DJI Osmo Action and the Lume Cube Panel Mini (fill light) was a couple of luxuries I really wanted for vlogging but fit in the pack easily enough. I have almost decided that I can vlog on my phone just about as good as the Osmo Action…almost.

Once on the ground in Belize we pass through customs and then board a smaller plane to Placencia where we will be staying for a couple of days.

You can also tell that they play by different rules in Belize. Notice how there is no copilot, I wonder what the protocol is for a incapacitated pilot? Makes you wonder… anyway, he did just fine and we arrived in fine order. It was actually kind of nice to take the little plane down to Placencia as it flies at a much lower altitude and I could see the towns along the way really well.

I also noticed that our plane had a copy of Microsoft Flight Simulator installed…haha. It is actually neat how technical the instruments have become but still display like the old ones did. It displayed EXACTLY like the old instruments but just on a digital display. I just thought it was really neat to see that.

After we arrived and got settled in, we went to the beach and walked in the ocean. It was really surreal to wake up and the outside temperature be 29 degrees and that evening it be almost 80 degrees.

Once settled in, we went to the beach for a bit the relax a little and for this I took my 17mm f1.4 lens on the Leica CL. This is a great focal length for general photography as well as some landscapes. After our beach excursion it was time for some great food and fellowship.

We ate a wonderful meal for supper and hung out a while then it was off to bed. I used the 35mm at f0.95 for a change just to see if I could get some photos in focus at f0.95 and it was a success! Day 2 was an off day from photo and video collection as I wanted to just be in the moment. This meant no camera gear of any kind. It was really nice to “unplug” for a while. Next installment will be the “ruins”…I DID take my camera this time…

Using the Micro Nikkor 55mm f3.5 lens on my Leica SL2 camera for general photography

When you think of a general purpose lens, your mind normally doesn’t wander to a macro lens.

I have found over the years that there are a couple of Nikkor lenses in this family that work really well for the task of general purpose photography lens and this is one of them. This particular copy is an Ai variant made somewhere in the late 1976 to early 1977 time frame so this lens is almost 50 years old and just look at the image quality it produces… Lens manufactures were on their A game at this point and Nikon was a force to be reckoned with in this area. This lens isn’t even their best macro lens either… That is something that to this day surprises me a little. It has an external aperture ring that is detented in whole stops…except the very first one where it goes from f3.5 to f4 for some reason… Who knows why they did this, but they did so it is there if you want to use it.

Minimum focus distance is a surprising 9 1/2” from the image plane. So this is right at 4.25 inches in front of the lens when mounted on my Leica SL2 camera. This also gives you a preproduction ratio of 1:2 on the image sensor, that is to say that if you have an object that is 1 inch across in reality, it will be 1/2 inch across the sensor. To get to 1:1 reproduction ratio you need help… The PK-3 extension ring will get you half that distance and to the true 1:1 reproduction ratio at minimum focus distance. All of this is conveniently engraved on the lens barrel for you should you need to look it up in the field… Also notice in these two images that the lens “pumps” air which means it has external focus movement, the lens grows and shrinks when you adjust focus, it is common belief that this is where dust gets into the lens from, when you open the lens fully to minimum focus distance the lens intakes a full charge of air and doesn’t have dust seals to prevent dust from entering the lens mechanism, so you get a little internal dust…

One last thing to note about this focus mechanism is that the reason I like using these lenses for general purpose photography like travel and such is that as you can see in the above photo, the focus throw from infinity to less than 1 meter is short, so focus is fast with this lens. It also has a range focus scale, but since it is 55mm, the scale is rather small and not easy to use, it will give you rough numbers to work with but that is all.

Enough with all this tech talk, let’s take it for a spin and see what the photos look like on my Leica SL2 mirrorless camera since it has IBIS on the sensor and I can hand hold photos at unheard of shutter speeds with it.

First thing I notice when using this lens is how good it feels in the hand. The location and feel of the controls are literally in the perfect location.

Another thing I noticed was that it is sharp, like incredibly sharp. To this point, it makes sense that is would be this good due to the design intent of the lens but it has a really nice general purpose focus throw too. This lends itself to being a wonderful walk about lens. The following photos were shot on my Leica SL2 using this lens as a walkable lens. I have used another Nikon macro lens before in this same capacity, the 60mm Micro Nikkor once lived on my D810 as a general purpose lens. It works flawlessly in this capacity.

In the above photo you can see what I love about a camera with stabilization in it. The camera sensor is rock steady so I can capture shutter speeds like in the photo above where I was running something like 1/30 second and some of my water blur shots were 1/4 second!!! Like the one below is a 1/4 second handheld exposure and if you will look, the rocks are crisp and the water has a really nice blur to in. This is at f32 as well so there will be some diffraction in the image from that but all in all, it looks really nice.

Below is a crop from this image. As you can see, the spider webs are even visible and this is handheld no less! As long as you have some decent light this combination is really nice. When you move to a mirrorless camera body that has IBIS on the sensor, it unlocks so many possibilities with lens / camera combinations. I dont know why hobbyists dont see this sooner but a lot dont.

So in conclusion, I highly recommend this little guy if you need a macro lens on occasion and want a nice general purpose lens the rest of the time. The f3.5 maximum aperture also allows the glass to be smaller and lighter as well. This is also a huge perk to everyone except those people who shoot with big glass… until next time, get your camera out and take a picture with it!

It is the holiday season again!

When you live in the United States, you get to celebrate certain holidays and they seem to come once a month… In the winters we have Halloween, then a month later you have November and with it comes Thanksgiving where everyone literally over eats on one day and then eats the same meal everyday for the next week at lunch. HaHa.

It also brings colder weather so the photography is different too. I have, of late, been using my 28mm more than anything else it seems. The wider angle giving me more of a ”scene” than a specific subject. It also gives me a lot more depth of field so getting focus is a lot easier too. You see, I tend to shoot these days with vintage manual focus lenses more often than not. I do love my modern lenses with their aftofucus and light weight construction producing wonderful images, but sometimes I just want to use something from a simpler time. I have also found the lenses that work best for me applications too. Mostly Nikkor and Asahi Optical(Pentax) lenses with a sprinkling of some others like Voigtlander and Leica just to name a few.

I will also use these lenses for things like photo walks as well as general photography.

In the above photo, I was attempting to capture blue hour in downtown with a 25mm and this shows what I am talking about a little better. The wider angle allows me to get more of a scene and tell more of a story that a tighter lens like the 50mm or 75mm would do. I would have to back up a lot more if I wanted to include all of this in a 50mm lens photo as the field of view is a great deal narrower. Another thing that comes with longer focal lengths is a phenomenon called “compression”. This is where things in the background tend to look closer together than they are in reality from the effect the lens has on the subject. The photo below shows what I am talking about with compression…

Learning how to use these effects to your own personal advantage will open up so many possibilities for you. You couldn’t get this photo on a 20mm lens, it just wont work, you need the compression of a telephoto lens to be able to “stack” all those light displays together like that. This is why it is important to get out and shoot with different focal lengths at different times of day and also in different places, it is almost impossible to learn well without “doing”…

All this to say, the holidays as a wonderful time of the year to get out and practice your photography.

The Hanimex 28mm f2.8 lens is a really interesting little lens...

Sometimes I just throw the dice on a vintage lens and occasionally it comes out really good and sometimes it is a dud…this time it is a winner.

I went to Ashville NC on a small trip recently and on this trip I was doing photography. Well, when it is a photography trip I always make it a point to go to Ball Photo and just “go shopping” for something interesting. They have SO much vintage gear to choose from that it is almost overwhelming to be honest. It is not for the feint of heart to be honest about it. But today found me at Ball Photo and while there I started looking for some glass to pick out… Well I found some.

We all know how much I love to shoot with vintage glass and I am always on the hunt for a new lens to play with. I have Leica glass for the Leica SL2 and use it quite often but I still really enjoy adapting some older lens to the camera and then seeing what I can get with this lens and camera combination when I go out with it. It is almost a challenge to see if I can come away with something good using this old lens… What generally happens is that I slowly build a collection of lenses that I REALLY love to use and I am starting to collect a full set of these lenses. Some examples would be the 28mm f3.5 Asahi Optical M42 mount lens that I keep in the camera bag, this lens is literally one of my favorite lenses of all time for some reason. I just love the results I get with it on the Leica SL2 camera. Well today finds me using a lens that is 2/3 of s top faster and a little bigger too.

The Hanimex 28mm f2.8 is a well made lens with the whole thing made of metal (probably brass from the way it feels but it could be anodized aluminum too I really am not sure) and has some really nice accents like the little silver bands around the focus ring which also has a faux leather appearance but I am almost certain is rubber. The range focus scale is graduated for every aperture marked (sans f4 for some reason) on the aperture ring, which is a nice touch for street photography. The detent clicks on the aperture ring are nice and pronounced as well as solid, no mushy aperture detents on this lens! All in all, it is a great little lens by design engineering standards. It is even a well designed attachment scheme as well with the M42 mount as it is easily adapted to about all mirrorless cameras on the market.

Many people also don’t realize that the M42 adapter can be adjusted to get the lens top dead center of the adapter too. There are three tiny set screws on the adapter that hold the threaded ring in place on the lens adapter to adjust this. To make this adjustment is simple, just screw the lens into the mount till it seats and snug it well so it wont work loose while in use. Next get the Allen key that came with the adapter and loosen the three set screws till the lens can spin in the mount and simply turn the lens till the center mark is top dead center of the adapter and then push in on the mount while tightening the set screws back down to make it hold the ring again and your done. It is that simple. Mine is slightly off center here and I have simple been too lazy to adjust it as it is close enough for me to be able to get out and shoot anyway. I don’t normally worry about it too much as once you set the adapter once, then all the lenses will time up and you don’t have to mess with it again. Installing lenses over the years on this adapter and tightening them has slipped the timing a little and this is why it is slightly off center. Once again, it is no big deal to me and i just go out and shoot…

So the first official outing with this lens was to go to the mall in Chattanooga TN with it and capture some Christmas spirit with it…on black Friday no less.

Well to be quite honest, it performed wonderfully. Now to be fair, the camera does have IBIS in it and this allows me to shoot at pretty slow shutter speeds without the need for a tripod. As long as you go into the camera settings and tell the camera it is a 28mm lens, the camera can compensate for movement really well allowing for incredibly slow shutter speeds like the last photo in this string from the mall where it was 1/10 of a second…hand held. Most of the other photos are shot at 1/250 second to freeze the people so that I can show the current clothing styles as well as the general appearance of the mall in 2023.

All in all, the Hanimex performed extremely well in this role. The images are sharp and the colors are easily adjusted in post processing to give any look you want. It also doesn’t hurt to have that Leica “look” from the camera processing the colors before saving the RAW file too, Leica does something special with their processing to give the colors a look that is unique to Leica cameras. It is hard to explain, but it is a thing.

In the next photos I didn’t show all the images as they just reflect what it is like to shoot indoors where there is controlled light and no sun to deal with. The following photos show what happens when you have the sun shining on the front element.

Above is the same photo as the one right under this text except that I shaded the lens from the sun. This lens cant handle the sun shining on it from any angle without showing you that it was happening with some sort of sun flare in the image. In the below image there is geometric artifacts as well as a overall glare from the sun.

In the below photo you can also see the geometric glare in the center of frame, this could be used to your advantage in some applications like vintage style portraits where you position the subject to where the flare adds to the aesthetic of the image. Here the flare doesn’t do that though and is more of a nuisance that anything else. So this is something to keep in mind when using vintage glass, you will run into these kinds of problems from time to time like the older generation has to do…lol.

Lastly, can you make portraits with the 28mm lens? The answer is yes, you can as long as you are careful with the composition and keep the subject centered like I did here. The 28mm lens can distort toward the edges so it is imperative to keep the person in the center of the photo as much as humanly possible if you want the image to turn out like anything you want at all. Maria was gracious and allowed me to make her portrait at the mall using one of the advertising lights as a “studio light” to give us nice diffused side light and I think the image turned out really well for a 60 year old lens with improvised lighting.

As well as this blog post, I also have a video sharing some of these points and showing more of the old Sitton’s mill location should you want to go check that out at the link below.

Thanks and if you are into vintage glass, this is a keeper in my book and for pennies too, so with that, get your camera out and go take a picture with it!

Discussing my Leica SL2 and a Yashica 28mm on a photowalk in Chattanooga TN

Well, I have finally made time to go take photos again and to be honest about it, I wanted to let it cool off a little too. Well, it is nicer weather now and I am starting to get out and look for photo opportunities again. I have a few I am looking into but for right now, it is still a good ole case of urban photography that I so love to do.

Today we find me in Chattanooga yet again and this time I am setup on a side street off of Main street called Rossville Avenue and this road has some really neat old buildings on it, some of which I have photographed in the past but I like to get photos of them as I go along to show how they change with time. I get parked and pay for one hour of parking so I have to make it count. Putting a little pressure on myself to come away with SOMETHING of value in this time allotment.,,

My first stop is the Hamilton Parts Distributors building that has been NOT a parts distributor for quite some time as of this point…2023. The building is really starting to show its age too with numerous windows bricked up on the sides as well as the front giving it a sort of dystopian imbalanced look. This could be a set right out of a movie or something. I took several photos from different angles today and some look better than others. I really like the front door and the corner that I get today for some reason… Here they are, what do you think?

I love how the building still has remnants of the signage that was painted on it some time in the past too. Also look at the foundation material, today it is all either poured concrete or cement blocks and has been for many decades, so I am going to speculate this is pre-war construction meaning before World War 2, due to these limestone foundation stones that look like they were repurposed from another construction site that existed before this building did. I have evidence of these cut stones going back to the mid 19th century so I know these are probably something left over either from a fire or was just cast off and the people that built this building saw a chance to save a few dollars on this part of the construction. Also notice that they didn’t seem to think that these stones were very appealing as they hid them behind a mortar stucco finish as seen in the front door photo.

My next stop was right next door at Zarzours Cafe.

This cafe has been in business for over 100 years, Yeah, you read that right…a century and as you see on the sign. It is closing in less than a month. I have never eaten here either. I will change that in the next few days. I have to be able to say that I sat at their café and enjoyed the fine cuisine they had to offer for a century! How could I let that slide???

Back to the walk at hand. I took a couple of photos of the restaurant and parking area and headed on down the street.

The next stop was at the Koch Foods Processing plant. This is one of two processing plants inside the city that I am aware of. These have been here for decades too so they are pretty much fixtures of the city at this point. One is on Broad street and the other is here on Rossville Ave. It being such an iconic location coupled with the skyline containing Lookout Mtn as well makes for a cool photo to me.

After the chicken plant, I made my way over to Main street and did a little photography on Main as well. Main usually has something really colorful as well as interesting too, this is why I usually always make my way over and look around for a little while at a minimum…

These two photos just go to show what all can be found on Main street even when it is not having some sort of special event. All it takes is a little creativity and time of your part to come away with some interesting photos. Now you might be thinking these are not interesting photos, and you will be right as the photo interest rate will vary from person to person, but I found that these to be quite interesting so I am sharing them with you…lol. The difference between the two photo primarily is the shutter speed as one is really slow to blur the truck and the other is faster so it will capture the whole construction scene with out any motion blur on my part.

Well, this is going to be a wrap for the post, I hope you enjoyed following along and if you would like to watch a video of this trip, just click on the link below. Thank you for you time and get your camera out!

Chasing the light...

Ok, this is going to be a short and sweet kind of post. I normally make YouTube videos about things that involve lots of images playing past the viewer and just lay some music over it to more or less inspire the viewer to do what I say at the end…”Get your camera out and go take a picture with it”

Never before has this been a truer statement than today. But we need to ask ourselves an important question…what do we like to shoot?

With world events being what they are and how the physical world around us is changing constantly as time goes on, I am not ready to just let it pass me by without documenting some of it as I go. Armed with this knowledge, I look for two things to photograph, things that will be gone soon or interesting light. That is what drew me to the photo above of the couple painting down by the river by iPhone light. The light was just too good to pass up.

You see, I am not what I would call an artist. I don’t think my photography is that noteworthy. Once I am gone, maybe someone will find these hard drives and then will think they are filled with the coolest photos and video the world has ever seen, just not today. That being said, I do think that I am a decent documentary photographer and that as time goes on I get better with it.

Things I normally photograph will be buildings that are gone now, that I could tell somehow that were probably headed for the wrecking ball or like the series below where I photo-documented the construction of the Kinley hotel and how there is a Coca-cola sign that is now hidden from view between the buildings because of the hotel. For me this is the sort of thing that is simply fascinating for some reason.

As an added bonus in these photos there is also another piece of history that undergoes a change as well. If you will notice that the sign on the corner for the ADAMS building appears in the last 4 photos where I thought to go across the street and get the image. This sign survives into the renovation and it restored and back in place at the end. The ADAMS building no longer exists but the sign somehow survives into the current day…

Another aspect of my photography is more artistic where I will shoot at night to capture interesting light in different areas of the city, where ever that might be. I have began to look for movie marques in the town square of small towns and get them lit up at night.

But the real thing I have started to do it just take photos. Things that happen around me like the photo here of the smoke from local wildfires because it hasn’t rained in something like 2 or 3 months at this point.

These next two photos were not taken on the same night, but were captured about 1/4 mile of each other. One is the river front and I just liked the way the light fell that night on the water as well as the light spill from the street lights across the river and the color of the sunset all just came together for a great photo. The next one is simply a photo of a couple of buildings on Market and 5th street. The signage and the lights just made for a cool photo to me so I stopped for a second and grabbed a few images of it at varying exposure levels so I could get the lit signs to expose properly as well as the rest of the stuff. It is just a cool photo to me.

If you have not figured it out yet, I want you to start taking a long hard look at what it is that you enjoy photographing. i mean REALLY boil it down to the simplest components. For me it was the two things I just mentioned, for you it might be saturated colors or people waving at you or blur in your photo. The point is, don’t just generalize your answer, the only person you hurt in this event is yourself if you are not 100% truthful.

If you like to watch videos too, here is the video I did on the same subject.

So ask yourself what it is that you like and then go out and make photos of that AND don’t let yourself fall into the trap of not being able to change this with time. I started out wanting to shoot urban decay only, but it turned out that was not the root of what I like to shoot, but it led me to it. Anyway, with that said, get your camera out and go take a picture with it!

Fall color photos FINALLY!!!

Well, it sure took long enough, but I finally found a place local to me that had some beautiful fall color photo opportunities.

This is not something I normally have when it is as dry as it has been recently. Let me explain…

I am no scientist but I have stayed in a Holiday Inn before, so here goes. From what I have seen, there are three different scenarios that usually unfold around here in the fall.

The first event is like this, we get plenty of rain in the spring, it dries out a little in the mid summer months and then it starts to rain in late September or early October. This is actually the best possible scenario from what I can tell…

The second scenario is the same as the first one except the rain turns into a thunderstorm storm with heavy rain and usually high winds during peak color season, knocking all the leaves off of the trees.

Then there is option three, this one is where there is rain in the spring but then it is dry for the entirety of summer and fall. This is the type of season we are in now. There has not been enough rain to matter in two months…maybe more. It is so little water that the creek next to my house has no surface water in it as of this writing.

Of the three events, the first one is the preferred for fall color photos as there is sufficient water for the trees to transition normally to their dormant winter state and you get this incredible color display in the fall. This year though, we have event three where everything is a huge tinderbox and the leaves are simply drying out and turning brown then falling off of the trees without passing through their color phase at all…except…in the few places where there is still ground water to water the trees.

Enter North Chickamauga Creek WMA near Soddy Daisy Tennessee. This is a small WMA (Wildlife Management Area) situated in a gorge next to Mowbray mountain and is a popular spot for the locals to cool off in the summertime in the river. Well, the river is just a brook at this point and is barely moving at all, BUT it is there! If you watch my YouTube video on it you will see what I mean. Even so, there is still enough water to feed the trees so they had a fall color change.

Since I found some colors this year, I now had to figure out what I wanted to use to capture all this color with. I finally settled on my camera being the Leica SL2 as it has a high resolution sensor and several other features that lend itself to being a wonderful landscape photography camera. You see the Leica SL2 is a mirrorless camera so it can be adapted to various vintage lenses really easily and we all know how I love using vintage lenses! So today’s lens of choice for the Leica is the Nikkor 28mm f2.8 AiS. This is one of Nikon’s crowning achievements in lens design as it was as close to optical perfection as they had ever gotten to that point. So naturally I used this lens.

The magic of the Leica SL2 as well is that it has IBIS on the sensor. This basically turns all my vintage lenses into stabilized lenses. I know there are a ton of other cameras that also have these same features but I just like the Leica SL2 for some reason.

Now that the camera setup is settled, next is finding the photo I want. I started out looking for macro level images, vistas and scenes, then I moved in closer to get more detailed image ideas. The first one is shown above of the red maple tree in a sea of yellow. Then I moved to the river bed and found some wonderful colors out in the open.

This was literally what I was greeted with when I looked upstream from where I entered the river bottom. Not much water, but I got such a color splash from the trees that I didn’t even care. I would have liked for it to not be overcast, but you take what you can get and work with it. I really love this image too, so much texture and color in one image that is is almost overwhelming. I was really starting to embrace the look that the 28mm lens was giving me and then I decided to move upstream to that large boulder you see in the above photo and get a different perspective from that spot.

The little smidgen of sky showing the over cast clouds almost makes it otherworldly or something like that. I was blown away with this image when I got it into Lightroom and was able to see it better. It almost doesn’t look real back up in the valley next to the sky. The clouds were epic! This is also shot hand held with the 28mm lens. What is nice is that it allowed me to be very agile and not have the burden of the back pack and a tripod with me at all. There is something to be said for simplicity…

So in summary, if you want to find fall colors even when it has been really dry, find the water. Where ever there is water, there will be fall colors. At least that is what I have seen, your mileage may vary.

How shooting with Zeiss Ikon Contina made me realize I am spoiled...

When I started out on my own in photography it was already the 90s so I really didn’t know how good things were at the time since I got a second hand Yashica SLR that was manual focus, but had Program mode for exposure control.

Once I got that camera it was a whole new world of photography since up to that point I had only owned the little “point and shoot” cameras that you could get for about 40$ at the time. Turns out those simple little cameras were a god send in technology compared to just a couple of decades earlier where we had cameras like the Zeiss Ikon Contina.

The SLR, being semi-automatic in nature, was like giving a driver of racecars his first stick shift car after driving automatics. It was a level of control that was hard to understand at first but soon became something that I looked forward to. This was because the rest of the exposure was being handled by the camera and I could easily confirm focus on the SLR as I was literally looking through the “taking lens” when focusing.

You see, the Zeiss Ikon Contina has none of these things. It doesn’t do anything for you automatically…at all. Here is the operational sequence to take a photo…

1. Find the scene you want to shoot.

2. Meter the light in the scene with the light meter.

3. Set the aperture based on film ISO.

4. Set the shutter speed also based on film ISO.

5. Guess the focus distance and set it on the lens.

6. Second guess yourself on focal distance and do it again…

7. Fire the frame and advance the film.

8. Repeat…at least once since you probably missed focus.

Notice how you have to guess the focus. That is because there is no way to visually confirm it other than looking at the numeric distance numbers on the lens and hoping you are good at range estimation. You literally have to rely on the range focus system and shoot stopped down if you really need the photo to be in focus, that is the only real way of getting it…well that and a tape measure…

Oh and that is a cold shoe on the top, not a coupled hot shoe so you have to use a sync cable that connects to the front of the camera to fire a flash module and I am not sure that is even a thing anymore…

The technology has advanced so much that we are to the point now where the camera has to focus PERFECTLY on the nearest eye of a moving subject…and that subject doesn’t even have to be a human either. On top of that we now expect the CAMERA to follow that subject while it and maybe even ourselves are moving and maintain that perfect focus as well! Isn’t it amazing how far the technology has evolved in less than the period of my mother’s lifetime?

So when I came into possession of the Contina, I was in Winchester England and didn’t know if it worked properly or not so I sent it home with my daughter as she was traveling home sooner. Once back home I proceeded to search out a reputable camera repair shop and sent the machine up to them for a full service. This also took a while so I finally get the camera back and take it out for its maiden voyage with me to shoot a roll and see what the lens could produce. This was also to test for light leaks to make sure it didn’t need light seals either, so in that vain, I shot the first roll then had it developed and scanned so I could check for light leaks. To be honest, I really liked the scans and that is what I used here and in the video as well.

Well, I was impressed to be quite honest about it . To lack any semblance of automation, this little camera came away with a surprisingly high number of keepers in my book. Now, I am not talking about Pulitzer prize winning “keepers” but rather properly focused and exposed photos. I did use my handheld light meter a lot that day, making adjustments to the camera as I went along to keep the exposure where I hoped it would make good photos.

I did have 400 speed Ilford HP5 in the camera so the maxed out shutter speed of 1/300 second was my only real choice when the sun was out fully. I then ran the aperture all the way down to make up for it so the images would be close to correctly exposed. I figured out once I got the camera back from service that it was designed for film from an era where there was no 400 speed film…yet.

Anyway, after spending the day with this camera I learned what it meant to be spoiled by the technology that we have today. It is akin to them getting this camera back then and the people doing wet plate talking about how good the new people have it. LOL. There really isnt anything new under the sun… Well, I still enjoy the little camera and I take it out on occasion for some “me” time where I will be by myself and just immerse myself into the activity of shooting with little camera.

Link to video on YouTube as well.

A day out with Aaron in Chattanooga

It was time.

We have not gathered to shoot photos in quite some time now so Aaron found there was a beard competition happening in Chattanooga and decided to make his way down for it.

When he arrived we spent the evening playing with stuff (his new Z8 in particular) and catching up. But then it was off to bed so we could get up and start our big day of photography.

The next morning comes around and we down some coffee and make a plan to meet up about lunchtime as I had to go to our Church’s Association as a delegate. Seems I made a mistake and assumed I didn’t need to go… lol, I see what that got me. Anyway, I really enjoy Association so it wasn’t like a chore, it meant changing plans a little from the original plans for the day.

So after I finish with business at association, I head over to the Harley Davidson dealership which is where the beard competition is being held. There I find Aaron is short order and it is really crowded. He basically tells me to get my camera out and take a picture with it so I sheepishly do as I am told.

You see I am not very aggressive with my photography especially when it involves people. I will ask at times but most of the time, this is why I don’t shoot aggressive street stuff. So now I am starting to get some photos and it is exactly as he mentioned. People happy to get their photos captured are everywhere. Like this fellow below, he was more than happy to pose for me. I will be honest, this kind of event is the perfect thing to break down your personal barriers to shooting photos of people you don’t know.

Even the girls got in on the fun!

Well the beard competition winds down about 3 or so in the afternoon and we decide to rearrange the rest of the day to shoot some street photography in downtown and also to go have supper at a great Italian restaurant later on.

The streets of Chattanooga were busier than usual with it being a holiday weekend but it still wasnt really bad where we went for our walk.

We found this mural with the light reflecting from the building across the alley and it was just something you couldn’t pass up.

We started on Main Street and then headed down Market Street to about 7th where we turned over to Broad Street and then back towards Main eventually diverting over to Cowart street before arriving at the truck.

So now you have the route, let see what we got. I kept joking about channeling my inner Eggleston as I would take photos of the mundane. Another thing I have learned is my Leica wants to shoot about 2/3 stop over exposed compared to my friends Nikon cameras. I kept -2/3 stop exposure compensation dialed in the whole time. I did this to keep the sky from being blown out as the shadows would be dark due to the bright afternoon sun. I will dig into the setup on my camera more to see if I can find out why it is doing that.

Along the way we saw a lot of cool stuff to photograph, like in the images below where it is different light so the images come out different from my usual time of day. With the light further over to the west we kept getting these awesome light spill shots like the one below of the old Rone Regency Jewelers location. This location will be sorely missed by me when they finally do something with this building. I love the gritty nature of the old signage and it wasn’t long ago that the windows were not boarded up so you could actually see inside the store. Even so, the black painted plywood makes a nice contrast to the lighter color of the upper section of the building bringing balance to the image.

We also found a few people to photograph as well. It was not quite as busy as I had figured it would be for a holiday weekend in the downtown area, but there were a few people out and about and I was able to grab a few photos of them. The Leica SL2 is a great camera for this kind of photography as it makes stunning portraits as well as makes for a wonderful, albeit heavy, street camera.

All in all we had a great time and then even got to go eat wonderful Italian cuisine later too. What more could you ask for? Well, there is one more thing I could ask for…

Lightroom Classic… I did it, I went over to the dark side and installed Lightroom back on my system again. It has the power to edit like I need finally and I kept running into problems that Exposure couldn’t easily solve for me so it was time to upgrade…or move over laterally to or what ever you call it…So going forward, I will be learning how to use Lightroom to edit my photos…wish me luck.

If you want to see more abotu this day, I made a vlog cideo about the photowalk portion of the day and it can be watched here.

Youtube link to vlog

Charit Creek Lodge Off Grid Retreat

Charit Creek Lodge Off Grid Retreat

We decided to spend the night at this wonderful little place and this time, we came when it wasn’t scorching hot like last time.

Yes, we have been here before. This is why we like it. The quiet and serenity makes this place wonderful to get away to on occasion. I did charge my phone prior to leaving the parking area (which is a .8 mile hike from the lodge) so I could take pictures and write some thoughts about this article.

The hike into the grounds is a beautiful walk down into a valley…just remember that all things that go down must also go back up…to get to the card.

This was also an exercise in minimalism as I was planning on bringing a bunch of camera gear but then decided that I wanted to see if I could get good photos with only my iPhone.

The iPhone 14 Pro Max is a wonder of modern engineering and has so many capabilities that it will do a great job as a snapshot camera for trips like this.

The normal rig for forays such as this would normally be my Leica CL and the 35mm lens and possibly the 17mm as well to give me two options for field of view. This worked well in England to be quite honest and I really didn’t need any of the hot rod gear like my full frame Leica SL2 or the host of lenses for it. The little Leica CL has a more than capable 24 megapixel sensor that produces wonderful images. The larger Leica SL2 having a 47 megapixel sensor does give you more to work with as well as allowing you to print larger but at the end of the day I had to be honest with myself. I rarely print my photos and when I do they are in a photo book which isn’t more than 12 inches on the longest side. So I have started downsizing my load outs for trips like this.

Here is the hard facts. The iPhone captures snapshots so well with its measly 12 megapixels that you can print 8x10 just fine and no one will ever be the wiser. So this little overnight trip is a chance to test that as I will be stopping by a Walgreens and making some 4x6 prints as well as maybe even some 8x10 prints as well just to test the idea.

Back to Charit Creek a little. It is in Big South Fork Forest. This is either a state or federal forest, I am not sure which, but it is a huge tract of protected land and Charit Creek is in the middle of it. Hence the “unplugged” nature of the operation.

When you get here, you quickly notice the lack of electricity. Even the kitchen that cooks the huge communal meals doesn’t have much more than some solar power. All of the cabins are rustic styled with wood burning stoves for heat and screen windows for AC.  They are more akin to bunk houses than cabins actually but they are nice nonetheless.

There is a plethora of games and outside activities to do (even though I wrote this blog using my well charged iPhone)… There are also copious fire rings and PLENTY of firewood is on hand for all the lodges needs. The firewood does cost you money but it isn’t that much and you get way more than you really need for what you pay. For details like that, contact the lodge as I don’t know when you are reading this and prices could have changed between now and your current time. Suffice it to say that prices are not extreme in any way.

There is also a bathhouse with showers should you want to bring shower gear with you. (I didn’t since I will be home tomorrow afternoon and can just bathe when I get home). The main lodge has the dining hall as well as guest rooms on one end and plenty of porch space containing a metric ton of rocking chairs.

The provided meals are supper and breakfast with lunch being left to you to figure out (with a few exceptions). The meals are huge though so you can probably make it from one to the next easily enough. There is a copious amount of hiking around the lodge with one trail going to a waterfall.

Happened to catch Venus the next morning while stoking the campfire.

Another thing the lodge specializes in is accommodating horseback riders. Complete with hitching posts and a horse barn with stables near the lodge. There are numerous horse back riding trails in the surrounding area as well and there is even a sectioned off parking lot just for equestrian rigs where you leave your vehicle while at Charit Creek Lodge.

I do not know the history of the lodge but the whole property makes me think that this was a homestead at some point in the 19th century what with the construction techniques used to build the buildings. I could be wrong and they could be newer but these logs look period correct for the late 1800s.

The buildings make for really interesting photography subject matter so once we got here and stowed our gear, I made my way around and grabbed some photos of everything. The whole time I was doing this, I was attempting to capture the “feel” of the whole place. I have come to do this more and more as time goes on. There is already a metric ton of photos of Charit Creek Lodge floating around on the web, so I need to do something different if I want something unique and interesting that stands out from the ordinary.

Side note: I found out that I really should have brought my camera as I was informed that the milky way has been visible the last few nights…. Lol. You never know what to expect.  I don’t regret not bringing my cameras though as it defeats the purpose of traveling light weight. Sometimes you just need to enjoy the event instead of worrying about documenting it for others.

I saw the following tonight:

• The Milky Way

• The starlink satellite train

• Many other satellites

• The glow worms in the grass

• We heard the great horned owls calling each other

• The barn cat (trust me on this one)

I also learned that the iPhone has a low light mode where it will do a long exposure and get great photos in super low light. I was blown away by what it could do when photographing the campfire. Just take a look!

These are 1/5 second exposures! Yeah, that is cool. They are also ISO 10,000 but it does some sort of noise reduction and it looks good.

Sometimes you don’t have to plan out this huge package of gear for a trip to be successful for photography, you just need to be creative with your smartphone and go have a good time. We as photographers want to over complicate what we need to get good photos. Most people don’t even care what camera was used to get the picture or honestly will assume you used your smartphone anyway.

Isn’t it interesting how we will do that? HaHaHa… Anyway, back to Charit Creek Lodge for a little longer. When you leave you have to return back to your car out on the same trail you came in on, the difference this time is that it is uphill almost the entire way so if your fitness level isn’t high I would suggest taking your time so you don’t over exert yourself.

Once back at the truck you can “reconnect” to the internet via cellular data and get back to the world. That is how I am able to share this story with you. Ironic isnt it? I use the internet to communicate how NOT being on the internet is a good thing. Anyway, I hope you enjoyed the photos and the story and if you want to look into Charit Creek Lodge, follow the links provided. Thank you for following along and I hope to see you in the next one.

The Sigma 90mm f2.8 DG DN Telephoto Lens Review

This is the second of two Sigma lens reviews I have done recently and this lens is no slouch either. The 90mm f2.8 DG DN Sigma lens is a very well made little prime lens and this particular copy is for the L mount for Leica and Panasonic cameras. I am sure Sigma makes this lens for other lens mounts as well, but I dont have that list with me so I cant speculate past that.

In the photo below you can see how small the lens actually is. The lens hood takes up almost as much space as the lens itself. That is crazy! With the all metal construction and well made optical formula, this lens is also punching up as they say.

Some notable differences between the Sigma lens and my Leica counterparts are that the Sigma lens actually has an aperture ring on it that also has 1/3 stop detents. This is really nice as it allows manual aperture control to be basically mapped to a control surface that photogs are accustomed to using. If you want the usual camera control for the aperture, then simply turn the aperture ring to the “A” position and your ready to go. Ít couldn’t be simpler.

The next thing they did on the lens that I am not so sure I like yet is to put a switch to choose between manual and automatic focus. The Leica lenses use a software control to do this and it is pretty simple to implement and once you get used to doing it that way it really is a good system. There are less openings in the lens to let water in and the control is right they with the various auto focus modes all in one spot. The Sigma system has you choose manual or auto on thr lens and then if you choose auto, you have to further goto the software and choose the automatic mode you want. It makes choosing autofocus a two step affair. This is probably just a user issue where I lack practice with the lens, but this seems a little clumsy compared to the Leica process. It is possible that Leica didn’t share all the tech needed to make this happen, I don’t know, but like I said I am on the fence on this one.

Lastly is image quality. The Sigma has it. It produces sharp, distortion free images with good color and exposure. What more can I say here? It really is amazing what you get for the price. These lenses can run with the big boys, in my opinion, just fine. If you pixel peep deep enough you might find fault in them, but only photographers do that. The normal person never digs into the corners or zooms into 500% on a photo so I am not going to rate this lens like that either. The photos look wonderful…just look at the ones below.

So in conclusion, if you want great glass at a fraction of the cost of Leica, these lenses are just the ticket. Sigma has done a complete 180 from the last time I used one over a decade ago and that makes me happy. Now get your camera out and go take a picture with it.

Reviewing the 58mm f2 Carl Zeiss Jena Biotar M42 mount lens

When Aaron offered to loan me his 58mm, I had no idea that it was a Zeiss and over 60 years old.

Well, it didn’t take long to figure that out and to round up a simple M42 to Leica L mount adapter so I could get this lens on my Leica SL2.

The next thing I did was look the lens over really closely. The usual controls are there of aperture and focus but it has a third ring as well. This ring is spring loaded and is some sort of adjustable stop for the minimum aperture. This is how it works, you pull the ring towards the camera, compressing the spring. While the spring is compressed, you rotate the ring and align a mark on it with the aperture you want it to stop at. Once here, release the spring and it will seat in this position stopping the aperture ring from stopping down past this point. This was for cameras back in the day as you had to meter the scene manually then set the aperture for the meter value. To compose though, you needed all the light you could get so you set the ring for the aperture you plan to shoot the photo at then you would open the aperture all the way to see good and get good focus. Once this was done, you could simply spin the aperture ring to the stop and it was set to the metered value and you didnt even have to come off the camera to do it. Pretty slick if you ask me.

Another item of note is that the aperture ring is ”clickless” or in other words, it simply turns smoothly through the range without any detents to locate it at specific settings.

The next thing I noticed is that the machine work is impeccable…which I have grown to expect no less from the German people. The focus ring is smooth as silk even with its advanced years. Quite the opposite of some of my other lenses to be quite honest.

Something else I noticed is that the lens has incredible close focus with about 330 degrees of focus throw. Of that 330 degrees it devotes probably 250 degrees to close focus. Crazy precise focus for a lens this old. The first 1/4 turn though is the normal use range so it will go from infinity to 2.5 meters in that 1/4 turn and then the rest of the throw is for close range work. Pretty neat how the normal range stuff is in such a short throw so you can get focus fast with it. Just a little practice and you a can get street photos of moving subjects and fairly large apertures in focus. You just learn how to use it with some time.

It is not a bad lens in any way either, just look at the photo of Teresa I got at the local state park one day with it. Razor sharp and great rendition too. This is what makes vintage lenses so cool, they still got it…

It also works great for a general purpose walk around lens too. I liked using it for my photowalks where I would jus grab a photo here and there of things that caught my eye and it would render these scenes really well.

So if you are into the vintage glass “look” then I might suggest grabbing one of these old girls if you can find one and adapting it to your mirrorless camera to see what you can get with it. I think you will be pleasantly surprised.

The Sigma 65mm f2.0 L mount lens review

So a good friend loaned me his lens. One of my subscribers that I have grown to know over the years offered to send me a couple of his Sigma lenses and let me use them for a while as review samples for you guys.

I really appreciate your offer Hassan and look forward to the day when we finally get to link up and go out on a photowalk together!

Hassan packed up two of his beautiful Sigma primes and sent them up for a look. He sent his 65mm f2 DG DN and his 90mm f2.8 DG DN. Both of these are in Leica’s L mount as Hassan has a Panasonic Lumix camera that is also in L mount due to the L mount alliance between Leica, Sigma and Panasonic.

The first impression of this lens is the darn thing is tiny. This lens is really small, this is awesome as it means it makes the system really compact. The next thing I noticed right away is how nice the build is, all metal construction for the major parts, including the lens hood from what I can tell. Really nice fitment of the lens components so there really is no play in the mating parts. Parts designed to move, like the aperture ring, move only in the direction they are designed to move in. The machine work and fitment is nicely executed from what I can tell.

The next thing I noticed is how fast the focus works, just understand this…it is fast. How fast? Well, it is fast enough to get the shot for me. it is not as fast as my native Leica glass, but it is plenty fast enough for my personal use. I don’t have a way to measure the focus speed, but it works great and I have no complaints about it.

It was even great at shooting panning blur photos of the passing bicycle riders in Coolidge Park.

So I took it out for a photo walk or two while I had it and to be honest, I think it is 98% of my Leica glass in every conceivable way. It is so close that you would not be able to tell if I showed you two photos and had you tell me which one came from which lens and why you think your answer is right. It is just that good. The images are laser sharp. The rendering is wonderful too. It is just a great lens all around.

Another thing I want to mention here is that the interaction with the lens is different than my Leica glass. Sigma approaches the aperture and the manual focus modes differently that Leica. I will be honest here, I kinda like the Sigma approach to aperture better too. The Leica lens is all software controlled, there are no external controls on Leica L mount glass except for the focus ring, so you use the camera’s controls to adjust everything. On the Sigma, the aperture control is on the lens, which is nice in my opinion. It has aperture choices in 1/3 stop clicks from f2 to f22 and then you can roll the aperture ring around to “A” for auto mode and the camera now has full control of the aperture just like the SL primes.

The other thing that Sigma does is something I am on the fence about. The manual focus is a switch selection on the lens itself. I dont know why they chose this way to control this function and to be honest, it is not my favorite way of doing this function. It might be that Leica’s firmware prevents Sigma from exploiting manual focus without it. I really don’t know why, but the focus ring is an encoder design which means it is not mechanically connected to the focus helicoid in the lens. One would think this would be how it would be designed if there was a mechanical switch separating the two modes. All that to say my thoughts of this lens are that it is a great lens, especially for the money and you can get them about anywhere. Well done Sigma, well done.

Thank you for reading my thoughts on the Sigma 65mm f2 DG DN lens that Hassan loaned me for my Leica SL2. It has been an adventure for me.

Sometimes, when I go for a photowalk, I don’t want to be a loner…

When I go out to shoot photos I normally go alone as it fits my time table perfectly and I dont have to do any coordination with anyone else. I just grab my kit and go. Well, today is different.

So on this day I linked up with Tim Childers at Mean Mug coffee on Main street in Chattanooga TN and started out with a cup of coffee and some chatting about our youtube channels. Then it was off to find interesting photos and explore some of the old industrial part of the city.

We begin by making our way down to the old foundry turned farmers market. On the way I noticed some interesting stuff at a local processing plant before getting to the farmers market. After grabbing a couple of shots there we headed over to the market space and make some photos of the skate park.

The skate park was basically abandoned so once we worked the scene over as best we could we decided to head over towards the river. From the skate park we make our way to the riverfront industrial area where we grab some photos occasionally while walking down to the aquarium. This is a unique are as it is being converted to modern condominiums and there is a huge development project slated later to construct a park and such as well.

Once we got downtown, we decided to get out of the heat for a little while and grab some lunch at Taco Mac before making our way back to our cars on Main Street. The longer we walked, the hotter it got on this day and by the time we got to Taco Mac I was soaked. We stayed there till I dried out and then went back out in it for more. Haha. Market street has a fair bit of shade fortunately so we was able to avoid most of the sun while heading back to the car.

Some notable stops along the way for me were the intersection of Main and MLK, the HWY 27 bridge, the skate park and the processing plant for me. I hope you enjoyed this little AAR about our photowalk and if you haven’t done it yet, go check out both of our videos from this day at the links below.

Links to both videos are here:

David Saylors Photowalk VLOG

Tim Childers Photowalk VLOG

Also, wanted to thank you for following my blog as well as my videos, It means the world to me.